How to Catch a Flying Squirrel: Tips, Traps, and Humane Handling

Introduction

Flying squirrels are fascinating nocturnal creatures, often admired for their unique ability to glide through the air. But sometimes, these little acrobats can become unwelcome guests in your home or property. Whether you’re trying to catch one to relocate it or simply to observe it closely, it’s essential to do so in a way that is safe, legal, and humane.

Understanding Flying Squirrels

Types of Flying Squirrels

There are two main types of flying squirrels in North America: the Northern Flying Squirrel and the Southern Flying Squirrel. Both species are small, with large eyes adapted for night vision and a thin membrane of skin called a patagium that stretches between their front and back legs, allowing them to glide through the air.

Behavior and Habits

Flying squirrels are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. They are social animals, often living in small family groups. During the colder months, they may seek shelter in attics, sheds, or other warm, dry places, which can lead to unwanted encounters with humans.

Diet and Lifestyle

These squirrels primarily feed on nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects. They are known for their hoarding behavior, often storing food in hidden caches to consume later. Understanding their diet can be crucial when setting traps or choosing bait.

Legal Considerations

Wildlife Protection Laws

Before attempting to catch a flying squirrel, it’s important to be aware of the wildlife protection laws in your area. In some regions, flying squirrels are protected species, and capturing them without a permit can result in hefty fines or other legal consequences.

Permits and Permissions

Depending on where you live, you may need a permit to legally catch and relocate a flying squirrel. Check with your local wildlife agency to ensure you are complying with all necessary regulations.

Ethical Considerations

Even if it’s legal to catch a flying squirrel, consider the ethical implications. These animals are part of the local ecosystem, and removing them should only be done when absolutely necessary. Always opt for humane methods that prioritize the well-being of the squirrel.

Preparation Before the Catch

Necessary Equipment

To catch a flying squirrel, you’ll need a few basic tools: a live trap, gloves, and a safe container for transportation. Live traps are designed to capture animals without harming them, which is crucial for a humane catch.

Safety Precautions

Flying squirrels, like all wild animals, can carry diseases and may bite if they feel threatened. Always wear gloves when handling them and avoid direct contact whenever possible.

Best Time to Catch a Flying Squirrel

Since flying squirrels are nocturnal, the best time to set traps is in the evening, just before they become active. This increases the likelihood of catching one while minimizing the risk of trapping other animals.

Choosing the Right Trap

Types of Traps Available

There are several types of traps you can use, including live cage traps, box traps, and even some specialized traps designed specifically for flying squirrels. Live cage traps are the most common and are available at most hardware stores.

How to Select the Best Trap for Flying Squirrels

When choosing a trap, consider the size of the squirrel and the trap’s design. A trap that’s too small may not effectively catch the squirrel, while a trap that’s too large might allow the squirrel to escape. Look for a trap that is sturdy and easy to set.

Homemade vs. Commercial Traps

While commercial traps are readily available, some people prefer to make their own. Homemade traps can be effective if built correctly, but they require more time and effort. If you’re not confident in your DIY skills, a commercial trap is likely the safer choice.

Setting Up the Trap

Location: Where to Place the Trap

Placement is key when setting a trap for flying squirrels. Look for signs of their presence, such as droppings, chewed wood, or nesting materials, and place the trap nearby. Common locations include attics, garages, or along tree branches where they are known to travel.

Bait: What Attracts Flying Squirrels

Choosing the right bait is crucial for success. Flying squirrels are attracted to nuts, seeds, and fruits. Peanut butter is also an excellent option, as its strong scent can draw squirrels from a distance.

Ensuring the Trap is Secure

Once your trap is set, make sure it is secure and stable. A wobbly or poorly placed trap may not work as intended. Check the trigger mechanism to ensure it will activate when the squirrel enters the trap.

Monitoring the Trap

Checking the Trap Regularly

It’s important to check the trap frequently, at least once a day. Leaving a squirrel in the trap for too long can cause stress, injury, or even death. Early morning is a good time to check, as squirrels are less active during the day.

Signs That a Flying Squirrel Has Been Caught

You’ll know you’ve caught a flying squirrel if you see movement in the trap or hear scratching noises. Be cautious when approaching the trap to avoid startling the squirrel.

What to Do If the Trap is Empty

If the trap is empty, don’t be discouraged. Squirrels can be elusive, and it may take a few nights to successfully catch one. Try adjusting the bait or trap location if you’re not having any luck.

Catching the Flying Squirrel

How to Safely Capture a Flying Squirrel

Once you’ve caught a squirrel, it’s important to handle it carefully. Wear gloves and approach the trap slowly. Avoid opening the trap until you are in a safe, enclosed area where the squirrel cannot escape.

Handling Techniques to Avoid Injury

To prevent injury to both you and the squirrel, handle the animal as little as possible. If you must touch the squirrel, use thick gloves and hold it gently but firmly. Never grab the squirrel by its tail, as this can cause injury.

Relocating or Keeping the Squirrel

After catching a flying squirrel, you’ll need to decide whether to relocate it or keep it temporarily. If you choose to release it, do so in a wooded area far from your home to prevent it from returning. If you plan to keep the squirrel temporarily, make sure it has a secure, well-ventilated enclosure with food and water.

Post-Catch Care

What to Do After Catching the Squirrel

After catching the squirrel, give it some time to calm down before handling it further. Avoid loud noises or sudden movements that could stress the animal.

Health Check: Signs of Distress or Injury

Check the squirrel for any signs of distress or injury. If the squirrel appears injured, contact a wildlife rehabilitator for advice on how to care for it.

Temporary Housing Options

If you need to keep the squirrel for a short period, provide it with a secure, warm, and quiet place. A large cage with nesting material, fresh water, and appropriate food will help keep the squirrel comfortable until it can be released.

FAQs

Can I keep a flying squirrel as a pet?

Keeping a flying squirrel as a pet is legal in some places but requires special permits. They need a lot of care and are not suitable for everyone.

What should I do if the squirrel is injured?

Contact a wildlife rehabilitator or vet immediately. Handle the squirrel gently and place it in a quiet, secure container until help arrives.

How long does it take to catch a flying squirrel?

It can take a few days to a week to catch a flying squirrel, depending on factors like trap placement and bait.

What should I do if I accidentally catch a different animal?

Release the unintended animal right away in a suitable location. Check and adjust the trap to avoid catching non-target species.

Are flying squirrels dangerous?

Flying squirrels are not dangerous but can bite if threatened. They can carry diseases, so handle them with care and wear gloves.

Conclusion

Catching a flying squirrel requires patience, preparation, and knowledge of both the animal and legal considerations. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure a humane and effective approach to managing these fascinating creatures. Remember to always prioritize the well-being of the squirrel and comply with local wildlife regulations to ensure a successful and ethical capture.